Types of Journalism | What are the types of Journalism
It is not necessary for a good journalist to be a good reporter in journalism but it is necessary for a good reporter to be a good journalist. To become a good reporter, it is necessary to have some special qualities in a journalist and it is not a more difficult task for any young journalist to become a good reporter by making constant efforts to overcome the shortcomings.
Investigative Journalism
Investigative journalism or Journalist is that which usually seeks to uncover matters of public importance such as corruption, irregularities and irregularities by in-depth investigation. Sting operation is a new form of investigative journalism. Inventive journalism is still in its infancy in India.
Watchdog Journalism
Its main function is to keep an eye on the functioning of the government and if there is any mistake, it is to expose it. This can be traditionally called watchdog journalism.
Advocacy Journalism
Advocacy means advocating. The Advocacy journalism is journalism that campaigns continuously to create public opinion in favor of a particular issue or ideology. The media is a part of the system itself. And the media which is in sync with the system is called mainstream media. On the other hand, there are some alternative minded media which are taken out for the fulfillment of some ideology or a particular purpose. This type of journalism is called advocacy journalism. Such as national ideology, magazines related to religious ideology.
Yellow Journalism
Journalism or Journalist related to sensational news related to false rumours, accusations, allegations, love affairs etc. to lure readers is called yellow journalism. In this, sensationalist news or attention-grabbing headlines are used in abundance by ignoring the correct news. It is considered a bad way to increase the sales of newspapers, increase the TRP of electronic media. In this, sensation is created by exaggerating some news, especially some objectionable act, scam etc. done by a person associated with such public sector. Apart from this, unprofessional methods are adopted by the journalist.
page three journalism
Page 3 Journalism is that which tells about fashion, parties of the rich, women and personal life of famous people.
sports journalism
Sports journalism is called sports journalism. The Sports journalism has been instrumental in making the world aware of the wonderful feats done in sports, whether it is modern or ancient sports, and its wide publicity. Today, if sports is at the peak of popularity in the whole world, then a lot of its credit also goes to sports journalism.
women’s journalism
The participation of women in the field of journalism has also started to be seen. Secondly, education has made women aware of their rights. Now women are also conscious about their career. Along with women awakening, cases of atrocities and crimes against women have also increased. Many laws have been madking to ensure the social security of women. Women’s journalism has played an important role in providing social security to women. Today, there is a separate need for women’s journalism because every aspect related to women should be considered in it and it can play an important role in the all-round development of women.
economic journalism
In economic journalism, the merits and demerits of economic or business relations between individuals, institutions, states or countries reviewed and discussed.
Rural and Agricultural Journalism
Even today, about 70 percent of the population in India lives in villages. A major part of the country’s budget provision is spent on agriculture and rural development. The development of the country is incomplete without rural development. In such a situation, an important responsibility of economic journalism is to present a picture by accurately assessing the agricultural and agro-based schemes and development programs going on in rural India.
radio journalism
After the invention of printing, it became the goal of man to make messages and ideas powerful and effectively reach as many people as possible. This is how radio was born. Through the invention of radio, voice started reaching innumerable people at the same time in their homes. Thus radio gave new dimensions to mass communication as an audio medium. Later on, radio got tough challenges from cinema and television and internet but radio went ahead because of its uniqueness and today its place is secure. The specialty of radio is that it is public as well as personal.
interpretive journalism
The journalist expected to go to the bottom of the events and explain their meaning and tell the common reader what is the importance of that news. The journalist interprets it in different ways to convey this importance. What is the reason behind this. Who was behind this and whose hand is it? What will be the result of this? What will happen due to its effect etc. explained. In weekly magazines, editorial articles investigate such an incident and present explanatory news stories. It has become a trend in TV channels these days that even small incidents are interpreting positively and negatively by setting up expert panels.]
development journalism
The task of development journalism is to assess whether the country is developing through government schemes or not. Only through development journalism will pave the way for improving it as much as possible.
parliamentary journalism
Parliamentary system has a major role in a democracy. Under the parliamentary system, the representatives elected by the people reach the parliament. The one with the majority rules, the other sits in opposition. The grains have their own important role. Keeping an eye on the work is doing by them is an important responsibility of journalism because in a democracy this is the only link that works between the public and the leader. People choose someone because they should work in improving the comfort and standard of living of the people. But if the elected representative or the government does not follow its path, then journalism does the work of warning him. Journalism does the work of monitoring their activity, their work.
television journalism
The field of entertainment includes programs related to films, dramas, serials, dance, music and various programs of entertainment. The main objective of these programs is to entertain the people. Television has an important responsibility in the education sector.
legal journalism
It is very important to acquaint people with the new laws, their compliance and its effect. Its main function is to maintain law and order, from punishing the criminal to preventing crime in the governance system, providing justice to the people. For this, there is a system from the lower court to the High Court, the Supreme Court. In this, some important decisions made every day. The process of hearing and deciding on many big incidents goes on. People interested to know about this, because there are some cases which affect the society, sect, state and country. The second thing that due to pressure, the law and order is not punishing the innocent except the criminal, it also monitored by law journalism.
photo journalism
Photo journalism has made an important place in newspapers along with the development of printing technology. It says that what cannot writing in a thousand words tells a picture.
science journalism
At present, science has made a lot of progress. It has reached everywhere. Science has changed our lifestyle. New discoveries made every day by scientists. Some of it is public welfare and some is destructive. Like the discovery of atom has brought many changes but it also has a destructive side. Using it as an atomic bomb will lead to destruction. In this way, science journalism does the work of analyzing and presenting both the sides. Where the use of science can improve lifestyle, then its wrong use can destroy the world.
academic journalism
Moreover, Journalism increases knowledge by bringing all the new information to the people. Journalism has grown in importance ever since education formalised. Until we get new information, ignorance will keep engulfing us. Journalism is the biggest medium to remove that ignorance. Whether it is radio or television or newspapers or magazines, we all get new information from which we get new education. One thing that an educated person is not satisfying in one medium. He wants to look at other mediums as well. It is this curiosity that promotes journalism, so journalism tries to pacify its curiosity by providing education and knowledge according to its curiosity. It is the job of educational journalism to deliver it.
cultural-literary journalism
The mind gets satisfaction from seeing the hidden talent, art in whatever form it is in man. That’s why man is always in search of new art, talent. Journalism is a powerful medium to highlight this art talent. Journalism does the job of keeping information about art talents, making people aware of them. Due to this cultural literary journalism, many extinct ancient arts like folk dance, folk music,
architecture have been discovering and revived today.
On the other hand, in a vast and multi-cultural country like India, due to cultural literary journalism, the country has become a separate identity. Some regional folk dances, folk music have come out of a region and have made an identity for the country and the world. Newspapers and magazines have regularly given place to the cultural literary pen since its inception. Similarly, the trend of cultural, literary news has also increased on channels.
crime journalism
However, After political news, crime news is important. Many readers and viewers are hungry to know crime news. To pacify this hunger, news programs like crime diary, sensation, crime, crime file published and broadcast in newspapers and channels. According to an estimate, about thirty-five percent of the news in a newspaper is related to crime.
Moreover, This has given a boost to crime journalism. Secondly, criminal incidents are directly related to individual, society, sect, religion and country. The impact of criminal incidents is wide-ranging. This is the reason why news organizations pay special attention to it keeping in mind the large readership audience.
political journalism
In conclusion, The most read news in newspapers, the most watched and listened on channels, are related to politics.
Hence, News related to political upheaval, hanging shocks, accusations, interesting, exciting, false-truth, coming and going etc. are in the headlines. The entire market for news related to politics has developed.
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