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Cat5e VS Cat6 VS Cat6a – Which is the best?

A layman does not know much about Ethernet cables. It is hard for them to read their specifications and understand them properly. Numerous types of Ethernet cables are available in the market such as Cat5e, Cat6a, and Cat6 Solid Copper Cable. Which one is the best that meets your needs? This is a million-dollar question.

If you are a rookie looking to purchase the best Ethernet cable for your office or home, you will quickly become lost in the jargon. So hang in there with us because we’ve got your back. This article will guide you to the best solution to your problem.

Cat5e – 5th Generation Ethernet Cable: –

The Cat5e Ethernet Cable is designed to transport data at up to 1Gbps (Gigabits per second) over a distance of 100 meters. In addition, it has a capability of 350 MHz bandwidth.

This cable complies with all EIA and TIA requirements. Eight pure copper wires are twisted together in 4 protected pairs in this cable, resulting in less crosstalk and EMIs (electromagnetic interferences).

Shielded or unshielded twisted pairs are available. The cable will be labeled UTP if it is not protected. The cable will be labeled STP if it is insulated.

All three varieties have the same data transmission speeds and bandwidth capacities. However, the material of the jacket is the central aspect that distinguishes them from one another.

Plenum cables have CMP ratings on their jackets. The fire-retardant plenum-rated cables are helpful in a fire because they prevent the fire from spreading to other floors. They’re also resistant to the sun’s rays. You can use Cat5e plenum cable instead of Cat5e riser cable because it has a higher level of durability.

Ethernet cables are used to connect PCs and laptops to networks, modems, and routers. As mentioned, Ethernet comprises four twisted pairs of eight solid core copper wires that carry data using RJ-45 connectors.

Although you can send data using only two pairs of your Ethernet connection, you’ll get the best reliability and performance if you use all four. It is because wired networks [networks that use Ethernet cables] are considerably superior to wireless networks in reliability and security.

Cat5e Ethernet Cable, 1000ft Cat6 Solid Copper Plenum Cable, and Cat6a Ethernet Cable are the most popular and in-demand cables these days. Let’s look at the features of each one separately so you can make an informed decision when purchasing Ethernet cables.

Cat6 Solid Copper – 6th Generation Ethernet Cable: –

Cat6 Ethernet Cable raises the bar on data transmission speed and bandwidth capacity. These cables can transmit data at a staggering 10Gbps (Gigabits per second) over a distance of 165 feet (50 meters). However, when the length increases to 330 feet, the speed drops to 1Gbps.

It, too, employs an RJ-45 connector and has eight copper connectors twisted into four pairs. Cat6 Ethernet cables come in two types: UTP and STP. Plenum cables feature jackets that are with CMP rating. It indicates that they compose of high-quality materials and are suitable for use in residential and business settings. In addition, the CMP-rated jackets offer exceptional resistance to fire spread.

Underwater has also validated these cables as UL910 compliant, which means they fulfill industry standards.

Cat6a – 6th Generation Augmented Ethernet Cable: –

Cat6a Ethernet is the improved version of the older version Cat6. The name itself suggests in “a” means “augmented.” The Cat6a Plenum 1000ft. Ethernet cable has a bandwidth of 550MHz but it is tested up to 750MHZ. It can transport data at a rate of 10Gbps (Gigabits per second) over a distance of 100 meters.

This cable is appropriate for 100VG-AnyLAN (IEEE802.12), 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 750 MHz Broadband Video Voice applications.

Bulk Cat6a cable is an excellent solution if you need high bandwidth capacity, good performance, low crosstalk, and high data transmission speeds.

5 Tips While Choosing the best Ethernet cable: –

Below mentioned are the five important tips for a layman that guides them to choose the best Ethernet cable for their home and office networks.

1.     Internet Speed Requirements: –

The first tip that helps you in purchasing the right Ethernet cable for your network is assessing the need for internet speed properly. It is the first thing you should consider. Assess the need for network speed requirements properly and then also check what speed of internet facility is available at your installing location. Both these factors help you in purchasing the right Ethernet cable.

2.     Cable Length: –

The length of the Ethernet cable is the second aspect that determines your right decision; the longer the cable, the slower the signal speed, and the shorter the cable, the faster the signal speed.

3.     Network Location: –

The installation location is crucial, as sure cables are only permit to install in specific areas. For example, you’ll need a plenum-rated cable in your office’s plenum spaces; you can use plenum-rated and riser-rated cables in riser areas, and PVC cables are the finest for outdoor installation.

4.     Cables with Pure Copper Conductors – Cat6 Solid Copper & Others: –

Ethernet cables of pure copper or copper-clad aluminum. We recommend using pure copper Ethernet cables for the best results, such as minimized crosstalk and excellent signal strength. Cat6 solid copper cable is the best option.

The pure copper cable is labeled “TIA 568-C22,” while the copper-clad aluminum is labeled “CCA.” While the latter is less expensive, the former will provide you with the best value for your money and will last far longer.

5.     Choosing between Cat6 Solid Copper STP & UTP Cable: –

Copper tape’s metal shield provides an extra layer of protection for STP or UTP Ethernet cables. Crosstalk and electromagnetic interference are considerably reduced by this shield, resulting in faster data transfer speeds.

You can use UTP cables in locations where EMI and crosstalk aren’t a worry, but STP cables should use if there are powerful magnetic shields all around. STP cables are, once again, on the pricey side, but they deliver the best experience.

Best Ethernet Cable Supplier: –

There are many Ethernet Cable suppliers available in the USA. To find a reliable one among those is a difficult thing do. Don’t worry! iTechCables is here for your help. We will provide you with the best cables according to your needs and demands. Our Cat6 solid Copper cable and others are high in demand from the customers.

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