The drilling rig is a work machine used to reach underground resources such as water, oil, natural gas and mines. There are varieties produced according to different depths and ground types. The drilling rig works with both manual and automatic systems. Although they are usually heavy and large, there are also portable models. Among these varieties, the water drilling rig has an important place.
What Does a Drilling Rig Do?
Drilling rig types are used to detect and extract resources located deep in the ground or for the purpose. These include drilling water wells, extracting oil and natural gas. Drilling is also preferred for geological research and to reach underground mines. In construction projects, these machines are used for ground surveys. In this way, the load-bearing capacity of the ground, its suitability for the structure and underground properties are determined.
What are the Features of Drilling Rig?
The drilling rig has a powerful engine and robust body. It is designed to work in challenging terrain conditions. Features such as drilling depth, hole diameter, engine power and working principle differ according to the model.
There are also feature differences in models produced by different brands. Hydraulic and electric options are among the most popular. Mobile ones can be mounted on a trailer and used easily. Fixed machines, on the other hand, are preferred in large projects and provide efficiency.
Drilling Rig Bit
One of the most important and necessary parts of the drilling rig is the drill bit. This bit pierces the surface and moves downwards.
The drill bit made of steel is coated with durable materials such as diamond. The shape of the bit varies according to the ground to be drilled. The bits used in hard ground are different from those used in soft ground. Spiral, three-wing and cutter bits are the most common models. These bits are selected according to the area of use.
Drilling Rig Parts
Drilling rig consists of different parts. The main body, engine, drill pipes, bit, pump systems and control panel are among the most basic components. The pump system reduces friction by sending liquid to the drilled area.
It also carries out the wastes generated in this way. The control panel makes it possible for operators to manage the machine. These parts play an important role in the safe and efficient operation of the machine. Complete and robust parts ensure that the work is completed without any problems. For this reason, it is important to get professional support in case of malfunctions.
How to Choose a Drilling Rig?
When choosing a drilling rig, the purpose of use is first determined. Different jobs such as water well, mineral exploration, geotechnical analysis are some of these purposes of use. After the intended use is determined, the soil structure is taken into consideration.
Soil structure and drilling depth directly affect the machine capacity. In addition, the size of the area to be worked, portability and power supply should also be considered in the selection. In order to apply the right drilling technique, it is necessary to choose the right system. Technical support, service network and access to spare parts are also important for efficient use in the long term.
